山东省威海市文登高村中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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山东省威海市文登高村中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.These articles are written in simple language,_____makes it easy to read.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：C 2.The coastal city________great changes in the past 30 years,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A.appeared B.happened C.has taken place D.has witnessed参考答案：D略3.The court will have to decide exactly_______occurred on the night Mellor died.A．that B．what C．how D．which参考答案：B 4.Which of the following is NOT correct?A.It is possible that he will ring me tonight.B.He will probably ring me tonight.C.He is likely to ring me tonight.D.He is probable to ring me tonight.参考答案：D 5.Last night,I could hardly get sleep_______the noise outside.A.for B.as C.because of D.because参考答案：C 6.12．In order to catch up with her classmates,_____.A.a lot of books were bought by Mary’s mother B.Mary’s father helped her with her lessons C.Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clock D.Mary’s classmates helped her a lot参考答案：C略7.----Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?----Sure.It is very hot these days.I’m thinking about getting_______.A.that B.it C.one D.the one参考答案：C略8.The song Take Me Home,Country Roads has much to people,for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music．A．appeal B．access C．potential D．devotion参考答案：A 14.Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet_______our life rapidly.A.would change B.changed C.had changed D.is changing参考答案：D略10.,he would have been fired.A．Had he lied to the boss B．Did he lie to the boss C．If he has lied to the boss D．If he lies to the boss参考答案：A 11.--My parents are preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?--______.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A.I think so B.I hope so C.I’m sure D.I’d love to参考答案：D 12.The education program combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country．A．to aim at B．aims at C．having aimed at D aimed at参考答案：D 13.---How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?---It may take three weeks for all the applications to be.A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed参考答案：D 14.—What does your mother do?—______.A.She does the housework B.She is a nurse C.She is very thin D.She looks very young参考答案：B 15.The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building________.A．in existence B．in silence C．in safety D．in need参考答案：A二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（见答题纸）Many students are now facing with problems like deciding whether to focus on science or art.Not taking the children’s interest or preferences in account,some parents force their children to make the choice as their will,that troubles many students.Throughout our lives we have to make much choices.As students,we should talk to our parents or teachers especial on life-changing decisions.But when it came down to it,we’re the ones who must live with their choices.On the other hand,parents should try to help their children make the best possible decisions,instead forcing them to do something that against their will.It depends on students themselves whether they’ll be science students and arts students.Just let their hearts show them the way.参考答案：Many students are now facing with problems like deciding whether to focus on science or art.faced或去掉with Not taking the children’s interest or preferences in account,some parents force their children to make into the choice as their will,that troubles many students.which Throughout our lives we have to make much choices.As students,we should talk to our many parents or teachers especial on life-changing decisions.But when it came down to it,we’re the ones especially comes who must live with their choices.On the other hand,parents should try to help their children make the our best possible decisions,instead∧forcing them to do something that against their will.of或在that后加is It depends on students themselves whether they’ll be science students and arts students.Just let their or hearts show them the way.略17.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club．As we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress．That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful．Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested．I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far．I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!参考答案：第一行：real改为really；weekend改为weekends第二行：As改为Though/Although/While a great progress前面的a去掉第三行：much去掉；and改为but第四行：his改为their；interested改为interesting第五行：greatly前加have；see改为seeing三、阅读理解18.Small talk-the likes of“What do you have there?Popcorn?”or“The weather today is beautiful,isn’t it?”-is meaningless and a waste of time,according to some people.But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.One example comes when you are on a train or a plane.The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary,because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward.But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or bury themselves in their phones—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to,but also pleasant to talk to.“Human beings are social animals,”Nicholas Epley,one of the lead researchers,told Live Science.“Other people are people,too.And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”Apart from making you happier,small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at,made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops,they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers,you should try to develop it into something“bigger”.A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.But deep conversations can start with small talk,can’t they?So the first step is to start talking,no matter how casual the topic is.And who knows,maybe an opening line as simple as“I like your hat”could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a strange.21.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.Most people are defensive to strangers.B.People tend to know each other.C.People are afraid of being talked to.D.People like to show their good side to strangers.22.According to Para.4,small talk can make people.A.waste less time B.get more useful information C.feel they’re ignored D.feel like they are part of the surroundings 23.How can you get more happiness from small talk?A.Talk to strangers.B.Start with casual topics.C.Try to make the small talk into a deeper one.D.Choose pleasant surroundings.24.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Small talk makes us happy.B.Different opinions about small talk.C.How to start a small talk in our daily life.D.The difference between small talks and deep conversations.参考答案：21-24 BDCA 19.Today,many species of animals and plants are endangered.This means they are in danger of becoming extinct and living on only in the pages of history books.The famous dodo is a classic example of a creature that became extinct.A flightless bird that lived on the island of Mauritius,it was discovered by sailors in 1598 but was hunted to extinction by 1681.Hunting has caused the Bengal tiger and the African elephant to be endangered today but habitat destruction can also lead to extinction.This is equally true for plants.Animals and plants disappear for other reasons too,but the main cause is often a disruption（打乱，破坏）in the natural food chain,whether due to hunting,habitat destruction,or even the introduction of alien species.The natural food chain is the cycle that governs the existence of all life on this planet.It is a carefully balanced cycle and any imbalance that occurs can cause knock-on effects that have serious consequences.At the beginning of the natural food chain are plants which turn sunlight into energy and draw nutrients from the earth.Plants are called producers.After the producers come the consumers.There are three tiers of consumers.First are creatures such as plant-eating animals,fish and insects which feed off the producers.These animals that only eat plants are called herbivores.The second tier of consumers is carnivores-animals that live off other animals.The third tier of consumers eats both other animals and plants.These consumers,including most humans,are called omnivores.After animals and plants die,they become food for other smaller creatures,such as bacteria and some plants,such as fungi.As they feed,these creatures turn the dead bodies back into gases and minerals which are again food for the producers at the beginning of the food chain.And so the cycle continues.All of nature is connected and governed by hundreds of these delicate food chains and if a single plant in the chain cannot survive,then the insects that live off the plant start to die and the animals that eat the insects also start to die.When a food chain is disrupted,the consequences can be extremely serious.One estimate suggests that for each plant species that is lost,up to 30 animals and insects may also die out.One wonders how many species were affected by the extinction of the dodo?Humans can have disastrous effects on food chains.We’ve already mentioned hunting but now let’s look at travel.When people first started to explore the world they took plant and animal species from their home countries and introduced them wherever they went.They didn’t realize that by introducing alien species they were disrupting the natural food chains of the areas they discovered.Although there are strict rules in place today controlling the import and export of alien species,some places are still fighting the effects of aliens introduced hundreds of years ago.For example,Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean is a breeding ground for albatrosses that have been nesting there for centuries.But in the 19th century,mice from passing ships were brought to the island.Being a species alien to the island,they had no natural predators and have now grown to such a size that they are attacking and killing albatross chicks.If they are allowed to continue,they will wipe out the albatross population.With import laws and people’s rising awareness of how humans affect the natural environment,hopefully we can learn to fit better into the natural food chains that govern our world.Otherwise we need to accept that the loss of any more plants and animals could eventually mean our own extinction.62.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Hunting and habitat destruction lead to extinction.B.Many species of animals and plants are endangered.C.Plants and animals become extinct for the same reasons.D.The main cause of extinction is often a disruption in the natural food chain.63.Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A.Strict rules alone can remove the bad effects of alien species.B.Plants,herbivores and carnivores are the three tiers of consumers.C.If a bird becomes extinct,the relevant food chain will be disrupted.D.Animals and plants become extinct because alien species are imported.64.By mentioning the mice in Gough Island,the author intends to highlight______.A.mice worldwide are growing all the time B.being aliens,they had no natural predators C.some places are still fighting the effects of aliens D.traveling can have disastrous effects on food chains 65.What is the best title of the passage?A.Survival of the fittest.B.Endangered animals and plants.C.How to protect the natural environment.D.The link between food chains and extinction.参考答案：DCDD作者通过对于多多鸟、信天翁的案例介绍、剖析，说明了食物链和物种灭绝之间的关系。63.C判断推理题。根据文章第六段的One estimate suggests that for each plant species that is lost,up to 30 animals and insects may also die out.One wonders how many species were affected by the extinction of the dodo?可知：每一种物种的消失，都会导致30种动物和昆虫的灭亡。人们琢磨，由于多多鸟的灭亡有多少物种会受到影响。由此可知C是正确的。65.D选标题题目。作者通过列举多多鸟和信天翁的事实，主要说明食物链和物种灭绝之间的关系。故D正确。