2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance讲义外研版选修.doc.doc

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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance讲义外研版选修[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cigarette n．香烟2．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝3．cocaine n.可卡因4．needle n.(注射用的)针；针管5．jogging n.慢跑6．gymnastic adj.体操的7．horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的8．leaflet n.传单；印刷品9．distraction n.分心；分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1．drug n.毒品；药品2．cancer n.癌症3．reduce vt.减少4．nearby adj.附近的5．likely adj.可能的6．adult n.成人7．ban vt.禁止8．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的*2.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的5.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意9.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to bee addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.(addict)2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn’t slow down,he would endanger our lives.(danger)3．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader,but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)4．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5．They said they disagreed with our view.As a matter of fact,their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)[话题单词积累]1．harm/hɑːm/n．&v．伤害；损伤2．pill/pIl/n.药丸；药片3．cigar/sI’ɡɑː/n.雪茄烟4．abuse/ə’bjuːz/v.滥用5．dizzy/’dIzI/adj.头晕目眩的6．deadly/’dedlI/adj.致命的7．choke/tʃəʊk/n.窒息8．depression/dI’preʃ(ə)n/n.抑郁9．disabled/dIs’eIbld/adj.残废的；残疾的10．disability/dIsə’bIlItI/n.残疾11．allergic/ə’lɜːdʒIk/adj.过敏的12．infective/In’fektIv/adj.会传染的；有传染性的13．poison/’pɒIz(ə)n/n.毒药14．bacterium/bæk’tIərIəm/n.细菌15．virus/’vaIrəs/n.病毒16．swell/swel/v.肿胀17．stroke/strəʊk/n.中风18．cough/kɒf/n．&v.咳嗽19．bitter/’bItə/adj.苦的；有苦味的20．serious/’sIərIəs/adj.严重的21．severe/sI’vIə/adj.特别严重的22．abnormal/æb’nɔːml/adj.反常的23．acute/ə’kjuːt/adj.急性的24．unconscious/ʌn’kɒnʃəs/adj.昏迷的；不省人事的25．bleed/bliːd/v.出血；流血26．threaten/’θret(ə)n/v.恐吓；危及27．threat/θret/n.威胁28．ambulance/’æmbjʊl(ə)ns/n.救护车29．ward/wɔːd/n.病房30．cure/kjʊə/n.治疗；疗法31．relief/rI’liːf/n.减轻；宽慰32．refresh/rI’freʃ/v.(使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复33．rescue/’reskjuː/vt.营救；援救[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from死于*2.related_to有关系的；有关联的3.look_up向上看；查找*4.break_into破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to属于6.bee_addicted_to对……上瘾；沉迷于7.take_one’s_advice听某人的意见8.put_up提高(价钱)；举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to为了……*10.break_the_law犯法*11.give_up戒除；放弃12.set_a_date定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2．Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3．Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4．I knew that nothing would ever discourage him;he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.[话题短语积累]1．take drugs吸食毒品2．do harm to对……造成危害3．be harmful to对……有害4．be good to对……有好处5．be infected with传染上6．break down(身体)垮掉7．suffer from遭受；患上8．get into trouble陷入困境9．get rid of去除10．keep away from远离11．get out of摆脱12．operate on sb.给某人动手术13．cause damage to对……造成危害14．take measures采取措施15．bring...under control使……得以控制16．be responsible for为……承担责任17．be aware of意识到18．attach importance to重视19．ban smoking禁止吸烟20．help sb.out帮助某人克服困难[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．现在分词短语作伴随状语[例句]Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.[仿写]我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.2．stop sb./sth.(from)doing“阻止……做……”[例句]The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.[仿写]二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一个屏障，能够阻止热量轻易地从大气中流失，因此地球正在变得更加温暖。Carbon dioxide,which makes a barrier between us and the sun,stops_heat_from_getting_out_of_the_atmosphere_easily,_so the earth is being warmer.3．couldn’t/can’t...more表示最高级含义[例句]I couldn’t agree more.[仿写]在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as I’m concerned,the meal couldn’t_have_been_worse.4．whatever引导让步状语从句[例句]Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else![仿写]无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.[话题佳句背诵]1．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方式。2．In order to arouse his father’s attention to health,Li Ming reminded him of the bad effects of smoking.为了唤醒父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。3．As far as I know,more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health.据我所知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟对健康有害。4．Having realized the importance of doing sports,most of us begin to take a series of effective steps,thus arousing some positive changes.意识到进行锻炼的重要性，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效的措施，由此带来了一些积极的变化。5．In fact,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认这个事实，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。[四背语段语感流畅]Drugs are harmful to people’s health.Once touching them,one will bee addicted to them.If he can’t get timely treatment,he is likely to die eventually.Taking drugs also affects our society.In order to get money to buy drugs,one will do something illegal such as breaking into others’houses to steal.All the crimes have had a bad effect on our society.Our government has taken measures to reduce the horrible dangers of drugs.Whoever takes drugs is recognised to break the law.We appeal to everyone to get away from drugs and cherish our lives.毒品对人们的健康有害。一旦接触毒品，人就会上瘾。如果他得不到及时的治疗，最终很可能死去。吸毒也影响我们的社会，为了弄到钱买毒品，人们会做违法的事情，诸如入室偷盗。所有这些犯罪对我们的社会造成了坏影响。我们政府已经采取了措施来减少毒品的可怕的危险。任何人吸毒就被看作犯法。我们呼吁每个人都远离毒品、珍爱生命。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾[教材原句]I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。(1)addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……be/bee/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(2)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好(常与to连用)①Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。②Addicting himself to playing(play)the violin,he didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.醉心于拉小提琴，他没有注意到一个小偷进入了他的房间。[语境串记]Playing puter games can be a dangerous addiction.It often starts as a hobby,but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it.Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games.玩电脑游戏可能是很危险的令人上瘾的事。它经常以爱好开始，但是太容易使人上瘾以至于很多年轻人沉迷其中。有时这些上瘾的人为了玩这些游戏会违反法律。2．likely adj.可能的adv.很可能[教材原句]Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that...很可能……not likely决不可能；绝对不会①A great decline in young work force is likely to_occur(occur)in China,for instance.(xx·江苏高考)例如，在中国青壮年劳动力的锐减也有可能发生。②If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he will get the job.(xx·陕西高考)如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。[联想发散]表示可能性的单词还有：①possible adj.可能的②probable adj.很可能的③perhaps/maybe adv.可能；大概3．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认；认可[高考佳句]Since 1958,they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.(xx·全国卷Ⅱ)自从1958年，它们就被当作以色列的国家剧院。(1)recognise sb./one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise...by/from...通过……认出……be recognised...as/to be...被认作……；被认为……be universally recognised as...被公认为/承认是……It is recognised that...人们公认……(2)recognition n.认出；认识out of/beyond recognition认不出来①It is_recognised_that drug abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth.人们一致认为滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。②The town has changed beyond/out_of_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。③Drugs were not recognised to_be(be)a problem then.那时候还没有把毒品看成是一个问题加以重视。[联想发散]表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：①consider...as/to be...②treat...as...③regard...as...④view...as...⑤think of...as...⑥look on/upon...as...⑦see...as...⑧think...to be...[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.2．Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction.(addict)3．(xx·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely to_bring(bring)your work home.4．We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.5．He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.6．The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment(treat)in the hospital.7．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to wandering(wander)in the street.8．Although all people could take part in the activity,most of the participants(participate)were young people.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smoke→smoking 2．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.去掉the 3．Deeply affect,the audience applauded warmly for a long time.affect→affected 4．People living in rural areas are likely to more friendly than those living in the city.to后加be 5．Addicting to Chinese culture,he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.Addicting→AddictedⅢ.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子)1．He is not likely to e at this time of the day.→It_is_not_likely_that he will e at this time of the day.2．Environmental pollution is recognised to have bee one of the most serious problems that people face.→It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has bee one of the most serious problems that people face.3．他们会沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。They may be/bee/get_addicted_to/addict_themselves_to_puter_games,_which will have bad effect on their studies.[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来[教材原句]The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break away from脱离(政党等)；逃脱；打破break in打断(谈话)；插嘴；强行闯入break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破；冲垮break down(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；扫除(障碍)；情不自禁地哭break off折断；中断；挣脱……的束缚break up破碎；拆散；结束；破裂；放假①Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。②The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.(xx·天津高考单选)这两个国家将要会谈来扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。③They were discussing something important when a man broke_in.他们正在谈论重要的事情，这时突然一名男子闯了进来。[名师指津]break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语，表示“强行闯入；打断谈话”。2．give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止[高考佳句]Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime.(xx·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)她的父亲，44岁的彼得想要她放弃学业，做全职模特。give up sth.to把……让给/献给……give away泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠；赠送give in屈服；让步give in to屈服于；向……让步give off发出(气味、热、光等)；发散(光线)give out用完；用尽；分发；分布①That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(xx·北京高考书面表达)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。②The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.我的钱快用完了，工作也没有找到。3．Whatever_you’re_doing when you want to smoke—do something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。①Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(xx·北京高考单选)每年，在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。②Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(xx·湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。③However far away we are,we feel close to each other.(xx·重庆高考写作)→No_matter_how far away we are,we feel close to each other.无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。④Cultural differences occur wherever/no_matter_where you go.无论你去哪里总会出现文化差异。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.break短语填空1．(xx·陕西高考单选)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke_into thunderous applause.2．The fire broke_out in the house where my grandmother used to live.3．A thief broke_in during the night and stole all his money.4．I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken_up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.5．The poor mother broke_down when she heard the news that her only son was killed in the accident.Ⅱ.give短语填空1．It’s good manners to give_up your seat to the old when on the bus.2．If we give_in to him,he will make further demands.3．Cars give_off poisonous smoke,which pollutes air.4．The pupil helped the teacher give_out the new textbooks to the class.5．We’re giving_away a free diary with tomorrow’s newspaper.Ⅲ.选词填空whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however 1．(xx·浙江高考满分作文)In such a case I will insist on whatever I think is right.2．(xx·重庆高考写作)Whenever I look at it,I couldn’t help thinking of my friend.3．Personally speaking,a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble.4．Wherever the film star goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.5．However difficult it is,the problem must be settled in some way.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文addict，drug，likely，nearby，in order to，give up，take one’s advice，break into，belong to 1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①李华，二班的一名学生，沉溺于毒品。Li Hua,a student of Class 2,was addicted to drugs.②为了让他戒掉这个坏习惯，他的父母警告他照这样下去他很有可能被送进监狱。In_order_to let him give_up the bad habit,his parents warned him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.③无论他父母说什么，他拒绝听从他们的建议。No matter what his parents said,he refused to take_their_advice.④他经常闯入附近的房子里偷钱。He often broke_into houses nearby to steal money.⑤他被逮捕并被送往戒毒中心。He was arrested and sent to a center for drug addicts.2．升级平淡句(1)用现在分词作定语改写句①Li_Hua,_belonging_to_Class_2,_was_addicted_to_drugs.(2)用whatever引导的状语从句改写句③Whatever_his_parents_said,_he_refused_to_take_their_advice.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,at last)Li Hua,belonging to Class 2,was addicted to drugs.In order to let him give up the bad habit,his parents warned him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.However,whatever his parents said,he refused to take their advice.He often broke into houses nearby to steal money.At last he was arrested and sent to a center for drug addicts.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——祈使句；whatever引导让步状语从句]经典例句。