2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市百济乡中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市百济乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--Wow,isn’t this handsome device the most popular iphone5?Can I have a look at it?--______.A.No,you can’t B.Sorry,it’s expensive C.Of course,it looks good D.Yes,go ahead参考答案：D 2.They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing every day．A．are expected B．expected C．expect D．are expecting参考答案：D 3.Entering the room,she found a young lady dressed in red_________on the sofa beside the window.A.seated B.seating C.sat D.sit参考答案：A略4.David is__animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.food of参考答案：B 5.––Who would you rather_____your graduation ceremony tomorrow,your parents or friends?––All of them.A.will have attended B.have attended C.attended D.to attend参考答案：C略6.When to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,nervous or anxious．A．exposed,felt B．exposed,feeling C．exposing,felt D．exposing,feeling参考答案：B 7.Is this research centre___you visited the modern equipment last year?A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where参考答案：D略8.-What was it that made the young man___among the candidates?-His ability,determination and above all honesty.A.pick out B.run out C.give out D.stand out参考答案：D 9.The truth,sir,is that the young lady________across the street when my car hit her.A.was walking B.had been walking C.was to walk D.walked参考答案：A 10.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________．A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析11.--I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.--Do not be afraid;God will_______us.A.turn over B.watch over C.go over D.look over参考答案：B 12.Hearing the news,he rushed out,______the book______on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left;lain open B.leaving;lying open C.leaving;lie opened D.left;lay opened参考答案：B 13.If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it______all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining参考答案：A略14.—Will a pencil_____?—I’m afraid not.Only a pen can be used in the exam.A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy参考答案：C 15.Although artists generally aren’t known for their wealth,there is always a handful pieces sell for unusual and shocking large amounts of money．A．which B．what C．that D．whose参考答案：D略16.—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment.I can hardly go on.—Where there are difficulties,there are ways to get over them.________A.Suit yourself.B.Good for you C.Pull yourself together!D.What’s the deal?参考答案：C【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A.Suit yourself.随你便；B.Good for you.为你感到高兴；C.Pull yourself together!振作起来！D.What’s the deal?怎么回事？故选C。17.一Why are you so excited，John?—Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last，which we forward to．A．have been looking B．had been looking C．looked D．had looked参考答案：A 18.--I didn’t know this was a one-way street in Yinchuan,officer．--A．That’s all right．B．I don’t believe you．C．How dare you say that?D．Sorry,but that’s no excuse．参考答案：D 19.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need of B.in view of C.in search of D.in favour of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：根据他们对待家养动物的方式。A.in need of需要；B.in view of以---看来，考虑到；C.in search of寻找；D.in favour of支持。故选B。二、书面表达20.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是王方。下面是你的外国笔友Mary给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据这封邮件的内容，给她写一封回信。Dear Wang Fang,Time flies.The new semester is beginning.How is everything going?You told me that there might be new teachers for your class this semester.How are they?Do you like them?Please write back to me.Yours,Mary写作要求：1.内容完整充实，情感真挚；2.语言连贯通顺，无语法错误；3.词数：80-100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Mary，I was glad to receive your letter.I would like to tell you about my new teacher/teachers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How is your new school and your teachers?Do you like them?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Wang Fang参考答案：Dear Mary:I was glad to receive your letter.I would like to tell you something about my new teachers.I’m so fortunate to have two new teachers this semester.My new English teacher,Daniel,who is a handsome gentleman,impresses me most.Although he has just graduated from university,his wide knowledge and humorous language attract me so much that I’m always eager to have his class.Miss Wang is the maths teacher and she is helpful,patient and strict with us.She also has a good sense of humor,which makes her class very interesting.With these new teachers,I firmly believe that I can make rapid progress.How is your new school and your teachers?Do you like them?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Wang Fang三、阅读理解21.While your pet fish may appear to be ignorant of your presence,chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces!At least,that is the conclusion reached by scientists the University of Oxford in the U.K.and the University of Queensland in Australia,following an extensive study of the archerfish(喷水鱼),a species of tropical fish that can be found all the way from India to Indonesia,the Philippines,and Australia.The ability to distinguish between human faces is a complex task.That’s because we all have the same basic features—two eyes sitting above a nose and a mouth.It’s only the subtle differences that make humans distinct from one another.Since this requires a combination of both visual sense and memory,researchers had always assumed that it was a skill possessed only by those with complicated brains,i.e.,humans,a few select animals—such as horses,cows,dogs,monkeys and some birds,like pigeons.To test if this assumption was accurate,a team of scientists led by Dr.Cait Newport,Marie Curie Research Fellow in the Department of Zoology at Oxford University,decided to study fish.The aquatic(水生的)animals have small brains that lack the neocortex（大脑新皮层）,or neocortex-like structure,believed to help recognize the subtle differences between human facial features.The team began by presenting four archerfish with images of two human faces.Initially,the fish spat randomly at both.However,they soon learned that pouring water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat.After that,they focused primarily on that image.The researchers then took the experiment one step further,by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix.To the researcher’s astonishment,the trained archerfish were able to recall the learned image almost 81%of the time.And this accuracy improved to 86%when the researchers made the identification even harder,by replacing the color1 ed photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head.29.What is the conclusion of the study made by the scientists from the universities?A.Some fish may ignore your presence.B.Some fish can recognize your faces.C.Some fish have complicated brains.D.Some fish have large brains.30.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The ability to distinguish between human faces.B.A combination of visual sense and memory.C.The ability of memorizing complicated things.D.The ability of telling beasts from birds.31.In the experiment,the researchers trained the archerfish_______.A.by taking photos of fish B.by improving people’s images C.by rewarding them with food D.by covering their heads参考答案：29.B 30.A 31.C试题分析：本文介绍喷水鱼)通过训练能分辨出人脸。29.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句While your pet fish may appear to be ignorant of your presence,chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces!可知一些鱼能把你分辨出来，故选B。【学法指导】细节理解题中的直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。31.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句However,they soon learned that pouring water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat.可知在训练中用食物奖励他们。故选C。