品质管理制度表格对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表.pdf

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最新卓越管理方案您可自由编辑<统计学与质量管理>中英文对照表接受品质管理制度表格对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表Acceptancesampling验收抽样Accurate精确Actualdata实际值Adjust调整Adopt采用Aircraft飞机Allow允许Alternativehypothesis备择假设Approach趋近Approximately/approximation近似ARL(Averagerunlength)平均链长Assembly装配Assignablecause异常因素Assignedto分配...工作Assume/Assumption假设(动词)/假设(名词)ATS(Averagetimetosignal)平均报警时间Attentive加严Attributes计数数据Automotive汽车Average平均，均值Batch批量Bearing轴承Bell-shaped钟形Bernoullidistribution贝努利分布Beverage饮料Biased有偏的Bin柱Binomialdistribution二项分布Can罐头Capable过程能力强Casting铸造Cause–and-effectDiagram因果图Centerline中心线Centertendency中心倾向Centered/Centering(如分布中心与规范中心等)中心重合Centrallimittheorem中心极限定理ChanceCause异常因素Checksheet检查表Chi-square（卡方）分布CI(ConfidenceInterval)置信区间Civilengineer土木工程师Coefficient系数Compute计算Concrete混凝土Conditionalprobability条件概率Confidence置信度Conform/Conformance/conforming符合Constant常数Constrain限制条件Consumer’srisk(β)使用方风险Contain包含Container容器content含量continuous连续型Continuousimprovement持续改进Controllable可控的Correctiveaction纠正措施Correlation相关性Count计数Criticalvalue临界值Cumulative累积的Cumulativedistribution累积概率分布Cumulativefrequency累积频数Current当前，通用Customersatisfaction顾客满意Customer-driven以客为本CUSUM(CumulativeSum)累计和控制图CWQC（Company-widequalitycontrol）全公司质量管理Cycle循环Cylinder汽缸Decision决策Defect缺陷Defectconcentrationdiagram缺陷图Define限定Degreesoffreedom自由度Delete删除Demonstrate论证Departure偏离Designofexperiments实验设计Desired期望的Detection检出Diameter直径Discrete离散型Efficient有效性Eliminate消除Employeeinvolvement全员参与Engine发动机Ensure保证Equal相等的，等于Equation公式Errors错误Estimate/estimation估计/估计量Evaluation评估EWMA(ExponentialweightedMovingAverage)指数加权移动平均控制图Exceeding超过Excessof超出Expected期望Exponentialdistribution指数分布Exponentialsmoothing指数平滑External/Internalcustomer外部/内部顾客Factor因子Factorialdesign因子设计Failurerate失效率，故障率Fallout不合格Falsealarm虚发警报Feedback反馈Finite有限的Fitnessforuse适用性Fraction小数，分数Fractionnonconforming不合格率Freeofcharge免费Frequency频数Frequencydistribution频数分布Frequencytables频率频数表FTR(Failuretoreject)接受Gear齿轮Histogram直方图Historicaldata历史数据Homogenous同类的Hypergeometricdistribution超几何分布Hypothesistesting假设检验Identify识别Illustrate说明Implementation实施Incontrol控制状态In.英寸inadequate不足Incorrectdimension尺寸错误Independent相互独立Indicate表明Individual单值Individualmeasurement单值测量Inevitable不可避免的Inexperiencedoperator缺乏经验的工作人员Infinite无限的Infinity无穷Insidediameter内径Inspection检验Inspectionunit检查单位Installation安装Instantaneous短期的Instantaneousvariability短期变异Interpretation解释Interval(inhistogram)组距Intervalestimation区间估计Inverselyproportional成反比Investigation调查Irregular异常ISO(InternationalorganizationforStandards)国际标准化组织Isolate分离Iteration迭代Landing降落LCL(Lowercontrollimit下控制限Leak渗漏Leavealone不做调整Linearregression线性回归Locate位于Location位置Lot批LSL(lowerspecificationlimits)下规范限Magnificentseven质量控制七种工具Magnitude量值Maintain维修Manpower人力Massproduction大规模生产Material材料Max最大值Mean均值Meanshift均值偏移Measurement测量Memoryless无记忆性MethodofMaximumlikelihood(MML)最大似然估计Midpoint中点Milestones重大事件Min最小值MinimalPath最小路径MinimalCut最小割Mission使命Model模型Moundshape小丘形状Movingaverage移动平均Movingrange移动极差Nominal名义上的Nonconforming不合格NonconformingUnit不合格品Nonconformity不合格数Normaldistribution正态分布NTL(Naturetolerancelimit)自然容差限LNTL/UNTL上/下自然容差限Nullhypothesis原假设Numberofdefect缺陷数Numerical数字表示的，数值的Observation观测值OC(Operatingcharacteristic)curve操作特性曲线Occurrence发生Off-centerprocess分布中心偏移于规范中心One-sided单侧On-line在线Operatorerror操作人员失误Optimize优化Orderstatistic顺序统计量Outofcontrol失控Parameter参数ParametersofXXXchart指控制图的控制线Paretochart帕雷托图，排列图Participation参与Partnering合作Pattern模式PCR(Processcapabilityratio)过程能力指数PDCA(Planning,Doing,Checking,Action)PDCA循环Percentage百分比Performance实绩Philosophy理念Pistonring活塞环Plot描点Pointestimation点估计Poissondistribution泊松分布Population总体Potential潜在Powerofthetest检验的功效PPM(partpermillion)百万分之一Predefine预定Preliminarydata预备样本Pressurestrength抗压强度Prevention预防Previous以前的Probability概率Probabilitydensityfunction概率密度函数Probabilitydistribution概率分布Process过程Processcapability过程能力Processmean过程均值Producer’srisk(α)生产者风险Profit利润（销售收入-成本）Proportion比率Quality质量Qualitychain质量链Qualitycharacteristics质量特性Qualitycontrol质量控制QualitycontrolTechnician质量控制人员Qualityengineering质量工程Qualityimprovement质量改进Qualitywheel PDCARandom随机Randomsampling随机抽样Randomvariable随机变量Range极差Rationalsubgroup合理分组Rawmaterial原材料Recordeddata记录值Reduction降低Regardlessof不论Regression回归Rejectregion拒绝域Reliability可靠性Relationship关系Relativefrequency频率Relativerange相对极差Reliability可靠性Remain保持Remaining余下的Remark评论Replacement有放回Represent代表，表示Respectively分别Reveal展现Revised修订Rework返工Robust稳健Rough粗糙Routine日常Run链Rundown递减Runlength链长Runup递增Sample样本Sampleaverage样本均值Samplefrequency样本频数Samplemean样本均值Samplesize样本容量Samplestandarddeviation(S)样本标准差Samplevariance(S2)样本方差Samplingdistribution抽样分布Scatter分散适度Scatterdiagram散点图Scrap废品Sequence连续，次序Severity严重Shape形状Shewhartcharts休哈特控制图Significantlevel显著性水平（α）Simultaneously同时Skewness偏度SPC(Statisticalprocesscontrol)统计过程控制Specification规范Specify限定Spreadrange变异程度SQC(Statisticqualitycontrol)统计质量控制Squareroot平方根Stable稳态Standard标准Standarddeviation(σ)标准差Standardnormal标准正态分布Statistic统计量Statisticalcontrol统计控制Statisticalinference统计推断statistics统计学Steel钢Strength强度Subgroup子组Successiveobservation连续观测值Sum和Supervisor监查Supplier供应商Suppose假设Surface表面Symmetric/symmetry对称/对称的Tabulated制成表Target目标Teamwork团队精神Temporarily暂时的Theoreticaldistribution理论分布Three-shift三班连续工作Timeseries时间序列Timetofailure故障前时间Tolerance允差Totalqualitymanagement全面质量管理Trail试验Trialcontrollimits试验分析用控制限Trendextrapolation趋势外推Two-sided双侧UCL(Uppercontrollimit)上控制限Unbiased无偏的。