河北省承德市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案).docx

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河北省承德市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1.The diets of the people in the three regions are totally different.A.True B.Fasle 2.You can find your nose in the darkness because of your"felt image".A.True B.Fasle 3.听力原文：M：Have you settled in?W：Yes，I feel myself quite at home now．I haven’t got used to the food yet but I’m enjoying the life on campus．M：Good．Now we’d better make sure you enjoy your studies．We offer a very wide range of options on the foundation course，as you know，but you can only take six courses．Do you know what you want to do yet?W：Yes，more or less：but I’m not sure whether to do biological sciences or German．M：Well，that’s quite a difference．Let’s see…you’ve selected to do：physical sciences，basic electronics，art and design，CAD…that’s computer aided design and English．W：Yes，five courses．M：That’s quite a range．Don’t you want to do maths or computer programming，for example?W：Well,I’m interested in electronics in computers especially in writing computer games．I’d like to produce educational software，educational games，eventually．I’ve taught myself a lot of programming and I was good at maths．I don’t think I need either of them．M：Then．why did you choose to do an and design?W：Well．that will be good for my graphics．I need that to produce games…CAD．too．I’ve never done computer aided design before．M：No…right…they’ve got some powerful packages in the computer graphics and CAD offices…you’ll enjoy that．So…that leaves English．It’s mostly English literature．I know your English is all right．But as a first year student．you’ll have to take the Cambridge Proficiency Test．W：All fight．Who is the man?A.Student advisor.B.Course teacher.C.Admissions officer.D.Department secretary.4.Mr Miller enjoys doing things with his own hands.A.Right B.Wrong 5.How many poems did Dickinson write?A.Almost 2,000.B.Nearly 1,000.C.800 D.1,200.00 6.What do the study of science and the study of art require?7.Which subject does the student say she was good at?A.Computer programming.B.Art and design.C.Electronics.D.Mathematics.8.According to the woman,why are women much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time,but men are not as good?A.Because women have better abilities.B.Because men are not used to housework.C.Because men lack practice.D.Because men find it easy to concentrate on only one thing.9.Water is as important as vitamins,minerals and proteins for life.A.Right B.Wrong 10.According to the figure of the academic year 1995/96，where do the largest number of foreign students come from?11.What kind of grain could be found in American diet 500 years ago?12.How many reactions could you have towards the teacher’s report?13.The talk is mainly about the importance of"felt images".A.True B.Fasle 14.Why does the woman refer to football?A.To illustrate men’s interest.B.To illustrate that men usually do not touch upon anything important in talking about their work and interest.C.To prove men are mostly football fans.D.To show that men intentionally try to avoid talking about their true feelings.15.The front door to his home does not open automatically.A.True B.Fasle二、2.Use of English(10题)16.(34)17.(44)18.(40)19.(48)20.Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations,【C1】______to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique can dramatically affect educational achievement.The survey of 643 children and adults,ranking from pre-school to 40-plus,also suggests【C2】______penholding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation,with teachers now paying far【C3】______attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style.Stephanie Thomas,a learning support teacher【C4】______findings have been published,was inspired to investigate this area【C5】______he noticed that those students who had the most trouble with spelling【C6】______had a poor pen grip.While Mr.Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link【C7】______pen-holding style.and accuracy in spelling,he【C8】______find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults,and a definite【C9】______between near-point gripping and slow,illegible writing.People who【C10】______their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics【C11】______inhibit learning,【C12】______as poor posture,leaning too【C13】______to the desk,using four fingers to grip the pen【C14】______than three,and clumsy positioning of the thumb(which can obscure【C15】______is being written).Mr.Thomas believes that the【C16】______between elder and younger writers is【C17】______too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow【C18】______.He attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods,pointing out that the differences between【C19】______groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties."The 30-year-old showed a huge diversity of grips,【C20】______the over 40s group all had a uniform.’tripod’grip."【C1】21.(35)22.【C11】23.【C17】24.【C10】25.【C8】三、3.Reading Comprehension(15题)26.(73)27.Ed’s encounter with the recycling team shows that A.Ed was desperate to correct his mistake.B.Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul.C.Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver.D.Ed no longer wanted to give them money.28.What is the basis for the American notion of national good?A.Individual freedom.B.Personal property.C.National cooperation.D.Both A and B.29.(69)30.According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by______factors.A.biological B.psychological C.physical D.social 31.______stations can increase to full power very quickly?32.The phrase"vocal...exponent"(Line 2,Para.5)most probably refers to______.A.eloquent doctor B.articulate opponent C.loud speaker D.strong advocate 33.______can be used to heat your water at home instead of so much gas or electricity?34.The word"tarnish"(line 4,paragraph 4)most probably means______.A.affect B.warn C.trouble D.stain 35.Part C Directions:Answer questions 71-80 by referring to the following games.Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B or C and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Some choices may be required more than once.Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Some choices may be required more than once.A=BOOK REVIEW 1 B=BOOK REVIEW 2 C=BOOK REVIEWS 3 D=BOOK REVIEW 4 Which book review(s)contain(s)the following information?Comparison of the significance of two economic books.71.______Stiglitz’s prestige in the field of economics.72.______Stiglitz’s criticism of those who exaggerated the power of markets in developing countries.73.______Policy making should consider local conditions.74.______The intervention of government is the way to assist globalization.75.______Stiglitz’s dedication to the development of poor countries.76.______Stiglitz’s preference of one type of economic policy over another one.77.______More people joined Stiglitz in criticizing free trade and globalization.78.______Stiglitz’s points have been supported by what actually happened in the country.79.______Mainly gives positive comments on Stiglitz and his new book.80.______A The main point of the book is simple:globalization is not helping many poor countries.Incomes are not rising in much of the world,and adoption of market-based policies such as open capital markets,free trade,and privatization are making developing economies less stable,not more.Instead of a bigger dose of free markets,Stiglitz argues,what’s needed to make globalization work better is more and smarter government intervention.While this has been said before,the ideas carry more weight coming from someone with Stiglitz’s credentials.In some ways,this book has the potential to be the liberal equivalent of Milton Friedman’s 1962 classic Capitalism and Freedom,which helped provide the intellectual foundation for a generation of conservatives.But Globalization and Its Discontents does not rise to the level of capitalism and freedom.While Stiglitz makes a strong case for government-oriented development policy,he ignores some key arguments in favor of the market."The book’s main villain is the International Monetary Fund,the Washington organization that lends to troubled countries",Stiglitz’contempt for the IMF is boundless,"It is clear that the IMF has failed in its mission,"he declares."Many of the policies that the IMF pushed have contributed to global instability."B While parts of this book are disappointingly shallow,Stiglitz’s critique of the market-driven 90’s still resonates,especially when the business page is full of stories about white-collar crime and the stock market seems stuck in a perpetual rut.Even the United States cannot blithely assume that financial markets will work on autopilot.It is testament to the salience of Stiglitz’s arguments that many economists—even some Bush Administration officials—now embrace his view that economic change in the developing world must evolve more with local conditions,not on Washington’s calendar.Without a thorough makeover,globalization could easily become a quagmire.Stiglitz shared a Nobel Prize last year for his work analyzing the imperfections of markets.His main complaint a-gainst Rubin and Summers,who served as Treasury Secretaries,and against Fischer,the NO.2 official and de facto chief executive of the international Monetary Fund,is that they had too much faith that markets could transform.poor countries overnight.He labels these three men market fundamentalists,who fought to maintain financial sta 36.(75)37.(76)38.In the eyes of the author,the Financial Service Modernization Act A.serves no more than as a new patch on an old robe______.B.indicates the Congress’admirable move to protect privacy C.invades online consumer privacy rather than protect it D.is deficient in that it leaves many sectors unshielded 39.Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?A.To compare them with the new materials.B.To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.C.To compare the new materials with them.D.To explain his point.40.Part B Directions:In the following article some paragraphs have been removed.For Questions 66-70,choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A-F to fit into each of the numbered gaps.There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.With unfamiliar human beings,when we acknowledge their humanness,we must avoid staring at them,and yet we must also avoid ignoring them.To make them into people rather than objects,we use a deliberate and polite inattention.We look at them long enough to,make it quite clear that we see them,and then we immediately look away.66.______The important thing in such an exchange is that we do not catch the eye of one whom we are recognizing as a person.We look at him without locking glances,and then we immediately look away.Recognition is not permitted.67.______If you pass someone in the street,you may eye the oncoming person until you are about eight feet apart,then you must look away as you pass.Before the eight-foot distance is reached,each will signal in which direction he will pass.This is done with a brief look in that direction.Each will veer slightly and the passing is done smoothly.68.______To strengthen this signal,you look directly at the other’s face before looking away.69.______It becomes impossible to discover just what they are doing.Are they looking at you too long,too intently?Are they looking at you at all?The person wearing the glasses feels protected and assumes that he can stare without being noticed in his staring.However,this is a self-deception.To the other person,dark glasses seem to indicate that the wearer is always staring at him.We often use this look-away technique when we meet famous people.We want to assure them we are respecting their privacy and that we would not dream of staring at them.The same is true of the crippled or physically handicapped.We look brief and then look away before the stare can be said to be a stare.70.______Of course,the opposite is also true.If we wish to put a person down,we may do so by staring longer than is acceptably polite.Instead of dropping our gazes when we lock glances,we continue to stare.The person who disapproves of interracial marriages or dating will stare rudely at the interracial couple.If he dislikes long hair,short dresses,or beards,he may show it with a longer-than-acceptable stare.A.There are different formulas for the exchange of glances depending on where the meeting takes place.B.In the subway or bus where long rides in very close circumstances are a necessity,we may be hard put to find some way of not staring.We sneak glances,but look away before our eyes can lock.If we look with an unfocused glance that misses the eyes and settles on the head,the mouth,the body for any place but the eyes is an acceptable looking spot for the unfocused glance.C.Actually in this way we are saying,in body language,"I know you are there,"and a moment later we add,"But I would not dream of intruding on your privacy."D.It is the technique we use for any unusual situation where too long a stare would be embarrassing.When we see an interracial couple,we also use this technique.We might use it when we see a man with an unusual beard,with extra longhair,with outlandish clothes,or a girl with a minimal miniskirt may attract this look-and-away.E.For this passing encounter Dr.Erving Goffman in behavior.in public places says that the quick look and the lowering of the eyes is body language for,"I trust you.I am not afraid of you."F.Sometimes the rules are hard to follow,particularly if one of the two people wears dark glasses.(66)四、阅读理解(5题)41.第33题Which of the following is NOT true about the WTO?42.第22题Was discovered as early as 1524?__________43.第34题Which of the following is true according to this passage?44.第37题Why are horses used to catch the electric eels?45.第28题3._________参考答案1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.Creative thinking．7.D 8.C 9.B 10.South and East Asia．11.Corn 12.One．13.A 14.B 15.B 16.whosewhose解析：此句意为“Stephanie Thomas，一位学习辅导老师，…发现已经发表了…。”由此可知，空处所填单词必为whose，引导定语从句，修饰teacher。17.toto解析：“attribute to”意为“把某事归因于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应填“to”。18.knowledgeknowledge解析：前面讲商家正确的分析市场的供需信息，知道是什么因素影响顾客的购买欲望。这就是他们利用的信息知识。故答案为knowledge。19.thoughthough解析：参见47题解析，由本句句意“…更便宜，…它的95％的部件仍可以使用。”可知，此空处应填“尽管，即使”，即even though。20.accordingaccording解析：according to意为“根据”，为固定短语，本句句意为“根据对…的严格调查，…。”21.accordingaccording解析：according to为“依据”，为固定短语，意为“根据美国的民意调查”。所以此处填according。22.asas解析：此处为因果关系，意为“因为许多人没有…”，因此此处应填填连词“as”。23.withwith解析：end up with意为“以…结束，以…告终”，为固定短语。24.knowledgeknowledge解析：前面讲商家正确的分析市场的供需信息，知道是什么因素影响顾客的购买欲望。这就是他们利用的信息知识。故答案为knowledge。25.onon解析：此题也考查介词的用法，在电话中交谈，一般用on the phone。所以此处应填介词“on”。26.B解析：由B中“These sell for anything between￡2 million and￡5 million．”，每套住房销售价格在200万英镑到500万英镑之间不等，极其昂贵。所以此处答案为B。27.A解析：第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的车，误以为是Mickey来了，正要出去澄清误会，把上次的小费补上，却遭到了回收员的蔑视，所以他感到澄清误会的机会是很渺茫了，对于假期小费的事情他已经绝望了。因此正确答案为A。28.A解析：文章第三段提到“The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual,…．”这说明美国的国家利益不是建立在全民合作基础之上的，相反，这种基础是个人的自由。故应选A。29.CC解析：接下来讲的是人体的免疫系统与毒藤之间的关系。毒藤会使人产生什么样的反应，该空紧接的就是毒藤过敏反应时如何产生的。“Here’s how the poison ivy response occurs．”一句承上启下。所以本题应选C。30.D解析：根据这篇文章，普遍认为大脑的区别由什么因素引起的?短文第三段倒数第二句话说“We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences．”即我们认为社会的影响造成了这些区别。A、B、C均不符合题意。所以本题应选D。31.A解析：由A中advantage第一句话“Hydro-electric power stations can increase to full power very quickly，unlike other power stations.”可知答案为A。32.D解析：由整篇短文的主旨“低盐并不适于所有人”可知，此处“even the very vocal‘low salt’exponent”意为“即使是强力推荐的‘低盐’”。33.C解析：由C中的how it works中的第二条“This means you don’t need to use so much gas or electricity to heat your water at home.”可知答案为C。34.D解析：第四段提到基因疗法遭受的一起挫折——一个病人因接受基因疗法而死亡；接着讲专家担心运动员利用基因在比赛中作弊会进一步tarnish这一领域，从上下文逻辑推理，应该是“有损，玷污”这一类的意思，因此正确答案为D。35.A解析：“Comparison of the significance of two economic books”含有对两本经济书的对比信息的，我们可以看出四个书评中只有A．中提到了两本书之间的关系。所以本题应选A。36.A解析：由A中advantage第一句话“Hydro-electric power stations can increase to full power very quickly，unlike other power stations．”可知答案为A。37.D解析：由D中的第一段“it really is not much of a surprise that it is now considered by many one of the top five movies of all time．”可知。38.B解析：文章的第三段指出“…provided privacy protections for certain sectors through legislation such as the Financial Services Modernization Act．”意思就是“象Financial Services Modernization Act这样的法案就是国会为了保护别人隐私而设定的。”故应选B。39.B解析：同样，由短文第一段最后一句可知作者提到基因工程和计算机科学就是为了表明新材料对未来世界的重要性。40.CC解析：文章的第一段说“We look at them long enough to，make it quite clear that we see them，and then we immediately look away．”意思就是我们看人时不能一直不断的盯着看，并解释了如何去做。选项中的in this way符合了前面的意思。故应选C。41.A由短文第四段中的“There still remain a number of problems that need to be resolved before international trade in services can be completely liberalized…．”可知A错误，而B、C、D短文中均提到了。42.B由B中的第二段“The city with its good harbor was discovered as early as l524，and it was established by Dutch who named the city New Amsterdam．”可知答案为B。43.C文中提到“…the students’poor preparation in history，…It’s the bane of history teachers at every level．”。44.B由第四段中的“The horses ale less affected than a man would be，and when the electric eels have exhausted themselves，they Can be caught without danger．”可知。45.E由“is their advice”这一关键成分可知此空应填E，这样才与“According to an e—Bay spokesperson”对应上。