2026年初中英语将来完成进行时态专项训练及答案解析.docx

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2026年初中英语将来完成进行时态专项训练及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.By the time they______to the airport tomorrow,the flight to Shanghai______for two hours.A.will arrive;has been delayed B.arrive;will have been delayed C.will have arrived;will delay D.have arrived;will have delayed 2.I______this book for three years,and I think I______almost everything in it by the time I finish.A.have been reading;will have read B.have read;will read C.am reading;will read D.will be reading;have read 3.Don’t worry about John.He______for two hours when you arrive.A.will wait B.has been waiting C.will have been waiting D.has waited 4.My sister______from America next month.She______for two weeks by then.A.will travel;will have been away B.travels;will be away C.will be traveling;will have been away D.will have traveled;has been away 5.What______you______when your parents______back home tonight?A.will you be doing;will arrive B.will you do;arrive C.will be doing;are arriving D.will do;are arriving 6.Sarah______a letter to her pen pal every week for the past two months.She______it by the end of this month.A.has written;will finish writing B.has been writing;will have finished writing C.writes;will finish D.has been writing;will finish writing 7.By 2028,scientists______on the moon for five years,collecting data.A.will work B.will have been working C.will work on D.will have worked on 8.Look!It______for ten minutes,and the ground is already wet.A.has rained B.is raining C.has been raining D.will rain 9.I______this job for five years before I______a promotion.A.will work;get B.will have worked;get C.will be working;will get D.will have been working;will have gotten 10.By the time the movie______at 7 PM,we______there for an hour.A.starts;will have been waiting B.starts;will wait C.will start;will have waited D.will have started;will be waiting二、句子转换1.They will finish the project by next Monday.(改为将来完成进行时)They______the project by next Monday.2.He has been learning English for six years.(用将来完成进行时描述未来状态)By the time he______twenty,he______English for ten years.3.We are building a new bridge.It will be finished next year.(合并为一句，用将来完成进行时)We______a new bridge next year.4.She will call you when she arrives in London.(改为将来完成进行时，保持意思不变)She______you when she______in London.5.They have known each other since 2010.(用将来完成进行时描述未来状态)By 2030,they______each other for twenty years.三、完成句子1.By the time the police______(arrive),the thief______(have)already escaped.2.I______(study)English for eight years by the time I______(go)to university.3.Don’t worry.I______(wait)for you outside the library for at least half an hour when you______(come).4.By next June,we______(work)on this project for three months.5.What______you______(do)at 9 PM tonight?I______(have)a meeting.四、选词填空Choose the best form of the verb in brackets to complete each sentence.1.By this time next week,we(finish)______the report.2.She(cook)______dinner for two hours when he______(come)home.3.They______(travel)______across Europe for three months before they______(return)home.4.I(not see)______him for five years.I think I______(not recognize)______him when I______(meet)him again.5.By the end of the year,this company______(operate)______in five different countries.五、阅读理解Last summer,I decided to learn how to scuba dive.I took lessons every Saturday morning for six weeks.The instructor was very patient and taught us all the necessary skills,including how to breathe underwater and how to handle the equipment.By the end of the course,I felt confident and excited about exploring the underwater world.Last weekend,my friends and I went diving in the coral reef near our coast.It was my first time diving in the ocean.The water was warm,and the scenery was breathtaking.I saw colorful fish swimming around,and I even touched a sea turtle!I swam for about an hour,feeling like I______(be)______a fish.When I______(resurface),I______(feel)______tired but also very happy and fulfilled.I______(dive)______at least once a month from now on.It______(be)______one of the best experiences of my life.Fill in the blanks in the passage above with the correct form of the future perfect continuous tense where appropriate.六、书面表达Imagine you are going on a long trip with your family.You plan to travel by car for three weeks and visit several cities.Write a paragraph of about 80 words using the future perfect continuous tense to describe what you and your family will have been doing during the trip by the time you reach your final destination.For example,you can mention how long you will have been driving,how far you will have traveled,and what activities you will have been doing.试卷答案一、单项选择1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A二、句子转换1.will have been finishing 2.turns;will have been learning 3.will have been building 4.will have called;arrives 5.will have been knowing三、完成句子1.arrive;will have had 2.will have been studying;go 3.will have been waiting;come 4.will have been working 5.will be doing;am having四、选词填空1.will have finished 2.will have been cooking;comes 3.will have been traveling;return 4.have not seen;will not recognize;meet 5.will have been operating五、阅读理解Last summer,I decided to learn how to scuba dive.I took lessons every Saturday morning for six weeks.The instructor was very patient and taught us all the necessary skills,including how to breathe underwater and how to handle the equipment.By the end of the course,I felt confident and excited about exploring the underwater world.Last weekend,my friends and I went diving in the coral reef near our coast.It was my first time diving in the ocean.The water was warm,and the scenery was breathtaking.I saw colorful fish swimming around,and I even touched a sea turtle!I swam for about an hour,feeling like I will have been being a fish.When I will have resurfaced,I will have been feeling tired but also very happy and fulfilled.I will have been diving at least once a month from now on.It will have been one of the best experiences of my life.六、书面表达(略，答案需符合要求，使用将来完成进行时描述旅程中的持续状态)解析思路一、单项选择1.分析语境，“by the time+将来时间”表示动作将在将来某个时间点之前完成，应用将来完成时。主句描述持续动作，用将来完成进行时。故选B。2.第一个空描述从过去开始持续到将来的动作，用现在完成进行时。第二个空描述到将来某个时间点将完成的动作，用将来完成时。故选A。3.分析语境，“when you arrive”是将来时间，主句描述在此将来时间之前将持续进行的动作。故选C。4.第一个空描述将来计划安排的动作，用一般将来时。第二个空描述到将来某个时间点为止将完成的持续动作，用将来完成进行时。故选C。5.特殊疑问句，语序为“特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”。第二个空描述将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故选A。6.第一个空描述从过去开始持续到将来的动作，用现在完成进行时。第二个空描述到将来某个时间点将完成的动作，用将来完成时。故选B。7.分析语境，“by 2028”是将来时间点，描述在此时间点之前将完成的持续动作。故选B。8.分析语境，“for ten minutes”表示持续一段时间，且雨刚停不久，用现在完成进行时最合适，强调动作的持续性和与现在的联系。故选C。9.第一个空描述从现在持续到将来某个时间点的动作，用将来完成进行时。第二个空描述将来某个时间点将完成的动作，用将来完成时。故选D。10.分析语境，“at 7 PM”是将来时间点，第一个空描述在此时间点将发生的动作，用一般将来时。第二个空描述到将来某个时间点为止将完成的持续动作。故选A。二、句子转换1.原句是一般将来时，转换为将来完成进行时，保持主语“they”和动词原形“finish”，结构变为“will have been+V-ing”。故填will have been finishing。2.原句是现在完成时，描述从过去开始的持续性动作。转换为将来完成进行时，描述到将来某个时间点（twenty）为止的持续动作。主语“he”，动词用“will have been+V-ing”。故填turns;will have been learning。3.原句是两个简单句。合并时，主句描述将来持续动作，用将来完成进行时。故填will have been building。4.原句是“when+一般将来时”。改为将来完成进行时，主句主语“she”，动词用“will have been+V-ing”。时间状语从句主语“she”，动词用一般将来时“arrives”。故填will have called;arrives。5.原句是现在完成时，描述从过去开始的持续性动作。转换为将来完成进行时，描述到将来某个时间点为止的持续动作。主语“they”，动词用“will have been+V-ing”。故填will have been knowing。三、完成句子1.第一个空，“by the time+将来时间”，主句用将来完成时。第二个空，描述动作的完成，用将来完成时。故填arrive;will have had。2.第一个空，描述从现在持续到将来某个时间点的动作，用将来完成进行时。第二个空，描述将来某个时间点将完成的动作，用将来时。故填will have been studying;go。3.第一个空，“when+将来时间”，主句用将来完成进行时。第二个空，描述将来某个时间点将发生的动作，用将来时。故填will have been waiting;come。4.描述到将来某个时间点为止将完成的持续动作，用将来完成进行时。主语“we”，动词用“will have been+V-ing”。故填will have been working。5.第一个空，“at 9 PM tonight”是将来时间点，描述在此时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。第二个空，描述将来某个时间点将发生的动作，用将来时。第三个空，描述将来某个时间点将完成的动作，用将来完成时。故填will be doing;am having。四、选词填空1.“by this time next week”是将来时间点，描述在此时间点之前将完成的动作，用将来完成时。故填will have finished。2.第一个空，“when+将来时间”，主句用将来完成进行时。第二个空，描述将来某个时间点将发生的动作，用将来时。故填will have been cooking;comes。3.第一个空，描述从现在持续到将来某个时间点的动作，用将来完成进行时。第二个空，“before+将来时间”，主句用将来完成时。故填will have been traveling;return。4.第一个空，“for five years”表示持续到将来，用现在完成时。否定形式为“have not seen”。第二个空，描述对将来情况的不确定性，用将来时否定形式。第三个空，描述将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填have not seen;will not recognize;meet。5.“by the end of the year”是将来时间点，描述在此时间点之前将完成的持续动作，用将来完成进行时。故填will have been operating。五、阅读理解根据文章第一句“By the end of the course,I felt confident...”可知，“课程结束”是过去的时间点，作者描述在此之前的持续动作，用现在完成进行时“had been diving”。根据文章第二句“I swam for about an hour...”和第三句“when I______(resurface)...”可知，“resurface”是将来发生的动作，描述在此之前作者持续游泳的状态，用将来完成进行时“will have been swimming”。根据文章第三句“I______(resurface)...,I______(feel)______tired...”可知，“resurface”是将来动作，描述在此之后作者的状态，用将来进行时“will be feeling”。根据文章第四句“I______(dive)______at least once a month from now on.”可知，“from now on”是现在到将来的时间，描述未来计划的持续动作，用将来进行时“will have been diving”。根据文章最后一句“It______(be)______one of the best experiences...”可知，“one of the best experiences”是文章描述的整个经历，发生在未来被回顾，用将来完成时“will have been”。六、书面表达(无固定答案，需学生根据提示，运用将来完成进行时描述旅程中的持续状态，例如：By the time we reach our final destination,we will have been driving for three weeks.We will have been covering a distance of over two thousand kilometers.We will have been visiting several interesting cities and seeing beautiful sights.)。