2020_2021学年高中英语课时素养评价十三Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”WarmingUp&Reading含解析新人教版必修.doc

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课时素养评价十三Unit 5Warming Up&ReadingⅠ.根据首字母或汉语提示用合适的词语填空1.She likes to chat with grandma over the phone.2.He went to Australia in the 1980s and settled down there.3.What she saw terrified her and she had bad dreams every night after that.4.The man that survived the earthquake was slightly better yesterday.5.The news set off a health scare throughout the continent.6.He is a wealthy(富有的)and kind man.He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.7.The plane crashed within(在……之内)seconds of taking off.8.He tried to flee across the border(边境)but was caught.9.The view has been confirmed(证实)scientifically.10.During the war this village was surrounded(包围)by the enemy and 100 people were killed.Ⅱ.选词填空rather than,within the reach of,have a gift for,in the distance,settle down,at dawn,catch sight of,chat with,manage to,go aboard 1.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.2.The old father saw his only daughter off in the dark and watched her until she disappeared in the distance.3.It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.4.At the end of the novel,they are determined to marry and settle down.5.The moment the son was about to go aboard,they kissed good-bye with tears.6.Standing at the top of the Bei mountain in Yangquan,you can catch sight of the whole city.7.The most fascinating in this book is that the boy managed to survive in extreme environment.8.Mrs Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.9.It is boring to chat with those who are lacking in humor.10.They work day and night,which means they get up at dawn and go to bed at deep night.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Travelling across Canada from west to east by train rather than by plane,I enjoyed the beautiful scenery.我乘火车而不是飞机横穿加拿大从西到东旅行,欣赏了美丽的风景。2.The boss as well as the employees is working overtime.老板和工人都在加班工作。3.Time permitting,we’ll go to your house.如果时间许可的话,我们就去你家。4.We sat in the caféfor hours chatting about our experiences.我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时,谈了谈各自的经历。5.As far as I’m concerned,he is one of the most talented students in our class.在我看来,他是我们班最有天赋的学生之一。阅读理解A Lake Bled in Slovenia Lake Bled’s views will touch your heart forever.Myths and legends told that fairies created Lake Bled.As the story goes,Lake Bled was a beautiful valley that attracted shepherds by day and fairies by night.The latter came to dance on the valley’s carpet of grass.Unfortunately,the sheep had eaten all the grass,leaving behind nothing but dry,lifeless earth.As a result,the fairies called upon the surrounding rivers to flood the valley and fill it with water.Only an island in the middle of the lake remained where the fairies could continue to dance under the stars.Lake Bled’s clear water is surprisingly warm.Although Lake Bled can date back to the Ice Age,the lake is actually fed by mild,warm springs.In summer the water temperature gets up to 26°C(or 78.8°F),making it the perfect place for a swim.In 2016,Slovenia became the first“green”country in the world.The natural beauty of the lake is kept very well.The Slovenians don’t allow cars,buses or motorboats near or on the lake,so visitors need to get across to the island by rowboats.As a result,the water is clean and the atmosphere is still,quiet and delightfully peaceful.A tour on the boat is one soul-stirring adventure you will never forget.Most visitors can’t resist a tour on one of the lake’s wooden flat-bottomed boats which are hand-built,hand-painted.The unique rowing technique(the oarsman is standing and propelling the boat forward with two oars),has been passed down for generations.In addition to the amazing tour of Lake Bled,you should explore the area’s beautiful Alpine landscape.Walking paths will get you around the lake in under two hours—with plenty of view points and wooden benches along the way.Slovenia is also blessed with a number of Alpine Waterfalls,the most famous of which,Savica waterfall,is just 40 minutes from Lake bled.Visitors will enjoy perfect views of the fall’s 78-metre descent and jade-green pools.Winter promises cross-country skiing,a sport of snowshoeing,Christmas markets,relaxing in thermal spas and snow-capped mountains.【文章大意】本篇文章为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了斯洛文尼亚的布莱德湖的传说和生态旅游资源。1.The main idea of the second paragraph is______.A.that fairies created Lake Bled B.that what Lake Bled used to be like C.that the shepherds’sheep damaged the valley D.that the valley attracted the fairies and the shepherds【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lake Bled was a beautiful valley...the fairies called upon the surrounding rivers to flood the valley”可知,本段主要讲了传说中布莱德湖的成因。2.If you want to visit Lake Bled,you’ll probably take______.A.a bus B.a car C.a rowboat D.a motorboat【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“The Slovenians don’t allow cars,buses or motorboats near or on the lake,so visitors need to get across to the island by rowboats.”可知,湖中旅游只能乘坐划艇。3.In summer in Lake Bled,you can enjoy______.A.fairies’dancing B.Savica waterfall C.a cross-country skiing D.a swim in warm water【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“In summer the water temperature gets up to 26°C(or 78.8°F),making it the perfect place for a swim.”可知,布莱德湖夏季适合游泳。B Overtourism:A growing global problem The summer holidays are coming—and protests(抗议)against overtourism have begun in a number of popular European cities.Barcelona is at the centre of these concerns about the rapid growth of tourism in cities,especially during holiday periods.In fact,there were 30 million visitors in 2017,compared to a local population of 1,625,137 in Barcelona.While many tourists want to“live like a local”during their visits,the people of many tourism-dependent destinations are seeing the unique sense of place that characterised their hometowns disappear beneath a wave of souvenir shops,crowds,tour buses and noisy bars.Overtourism is harming the scenery,damaging beaches,and making local people get out of the housing market.It is a very big problem that is often oversimplified.It can have a bad effect in many ways.The international cruise(游轮)industry,for example,delivers thousands of passengers daily to destination ports.While little is returned to communities,cruise activity creates pollution.City people also bear the cost of tourism growth.As cities offer service to tourists,the global travel supply chain(链条)advances.This goes with increasing property speculation(房产投机)and rising costs of living for local communities.In addition,overcrowding and the increase of typical tourism-focused businesses,such as clubs,bars and souvenir shops,overpower local businesses—and noisy and unmanageable tourist behaviour is common.This weakens the uniqueness of destinations and leads to crowd and waste management pressures.Clearly,tourism brings jobs and economic benefits to destinations.But overtourism occurs when we fails to realize that there are limits.Local governments have so far been powerless to deal with the influence of the global tourism supply chain.This has led to widespread“tourist-phobia”—first described by Manuel Delgado more than a decade ago as a mixture of rejection,mistrust and disrespect for tourists.Dealing with overtourism must be the first thing that we should now consider.Managing the flow of tourists seems an improbable and unwelcome task.But some cities have taken measures to limit the effects of overtourism.Overtourism is a shared responsibility.City administrators and destination managers must know that there are limits to growth.Putting the happiness of local people above the needs of the global tourism supply chain is important.Consideration must be given to make sure that the level of visitation fits within a destination’s capacity(容纳能力).We need to urgently rethink the way cities are evolving to uphold the rights of the local people.【文章大意】本篇文章为议论文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了过度旅游所带来的旅游地独特性的丧失、环境的破坏、居民生活消费的上升、管理压力的增大和由此带来的旅游恐惧症,提出处理过度旅游是当务之急。政府应该采取措施,限制游客的数量以确保旅游地居民的生活幸福。4.Why is Barcelona mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To describe how unique the city is.B.To warn people away from popular cities.C.To show how crowded a destination can be.D.To compare the number of visitors to that of locals.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段段落主旨句“protests against overtourism have begun in a number of popular European cities”可知,针对过度旅游的抗议在欧洲各个城市已经兴起。接着,作者以巴塞罗那的情况为例“there were 30 million visitors in 2017,compared to a local population of 1,625,137 in Barcelona.”证明了旅游地点人满为患的现象。5.What is the problem of overtourism?A.It has done harm to local businesses.B.It has led to higher cost of living than before.C.It has caused mistrust among local communities.D.It has increased the number of people who lost their jobs.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“and rising costs of living for local communities.”可知,当地社区的生活消费在上涨。6.The reason for overtourism is that______.A.destinations misjudge their capacity B.tourists lack a sense of responsibility C.governments fail to support the supply chain D.tourists’travelling preference is oversimplified【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a very big problem that is often oversimplified.过于简单化的一大问题”,第六段“Local governments have so far been powerless to deal with the influence of the global tourism supply chain.”和最后一段“Consideration must be given to make sure that the level of visitation fits within a destination’s capacity.一定要考虑确保旅游水平得符合(旅游)目的地的容纳能力”可知,对旅游地情况的错误判断导致了过度旅游现象的发生。7.According to the writer,what should the local governments do?A.Take full advantage of tourism.B.Put local people’s happiness first.C.Take measures to stop global tourism.D.Control the tourism-related businesses.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Putting the happiness of local people above the needs of the global tourism supply chain is important.”可知,重要的是要把当地人的幸福置于全球旅游供应链之上。